For their lifelong commitment to combating anti-Semitism, discrimination and intolerance while forging strong bonds between the Jewish and Greek peoples
For their lifelong commitment to combating anti-Semitism, discrimination and intolerance while forging strong bonds between the Jewish and Greek peoples
In 1943, the German military commander ordered Metropolitan Chrysostomos and the mayor of Zakinthos to prepare a list of the Jewish community on the island. His goal was to deport them to concentration camps in Poland. Instead of preparing such a list the Metropolitan and the mayor went to the Jewish community on the island and sent them into hiding in the mountains or with Christian friends in the countryside. Metropolitan Chrysostomos and the mayor returned to the German military commander and with a piece of paper that contained their two names and said it was the list of the Jewish community of Zakinthos. The percentage of the Jewish community of Zakinthos who survived the Holocaust is ranked among the highest of any Nazi occupied area.
Metropolitan Chrysostomos was awarded the title of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1978, in recognition of his efforts to protect the Jewish community on his island. Metropolitan Chrysostomos’ actions are consistent with those of other Greek Orthodox religious leaders, including Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens. The Raul Wallenberg Foundation reports that the Archbishop was the only national religious leader who publically challenged the Holocaust as it was happening. As well, he oversaw actions such as the creation of false baptismal certificates to protect members of the Jewish community and the sheltering of Jews in Greek monasteries and other Church properties. Collectively their actions saved thousands of Jewish lives.
Metropolitan Chrysostomos is a true exemplar of the Oxi Day spirit and his courage a worthy role model for contemporary leaders.
2024 | Senator Ben Cardin
2023 | Rabbi Andrew Baker
2022 | Stuart Eizenstat
2021 | Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
2020 | Congressman John Lewis
2019 | Greek Jews at Auschwitz
2018 | Howard Lorber
2017 | Bruce Mosler
2016 | Makis Matsas
2015 | Princess Alice (posthumously)
2014 | Shimon Peres
2013 | David Harris
2012 | Professor Elie Wiesel
2011 | Photini Tomai